【摘 要】
：
目的 探讨应用阿伦膦酸盐联合钙尔奇D治疗对老年女性2型糖尿病患者不同部位骨质疏松的疗效.方法 选择老年女性2型糖尿病骨质疏松患者34例,年龄60～79岁,平均(68.0±4.5)岁,体质
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目的 探讨应用阿伦膦酸盐联合钙尔奇D治疗对老年女性2型糖尿病患者不同部位骨质疏松的疗效.方法 选择老年女性2型糖尿病骨质疏松患者34例,年龄60～79岁,平均(68.0±4.5)岁,体质指数(25.0±3.7)kg/cm2,糖尿病病程(8.9±4.4)年.综合治疗基础上,应用阿伦膦酸盐联合钙尔奇D治疗6个月;检测治疗前、后腰椎、髋骨骨密度及血生化指标.结果 治疗后6个月,患者各部位骨密度均增加,腰椎的T值及骨密度均高于髋骨(均P＜0.01).总体上各个部位间T值及骨密度改善差异均有统计学意义(分别为P=0.003和0.005).腰椎骨密度改善百分比:L4(44.7%)＞L3(31.9%)＞L总(27.3%)＞L1(20.0%)＞L2(14.3%),其中L3和L4的骨密度改善百分比显著高于其他腰椎部位(P=0.038,0.008).L3、L总、L1和L4 T值及骨密度改善显著高于L2(T值:P值分别为0.036、0.042、0.006和0.004,骨密度:P值分别为0.002、0.002、0.003和0.001).结论 阿伦膦酸盐联合钙尔奇D治疗老年女性2型糖尿病骨质疏松,短期疗效以腰椎下位椎骨较好,髋骨疗效欠佳.
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