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一般水库都有设计文件。按设计文件编制规程,在初设阶段就应有明确的运行原则。对大中型水库,条件比较复杂的,在技设阶段或初期运行时,还应专门编制运行设计。除特殊情况外,按批准的设计要求运行,这是顺理成章的事。对照本省实况,问题并不这么简单,原因有: 1.我国水库保坝防洪设计标准变动多次。建国初学习并采用苏联3999-48标准;1957年苏联修改为CH2-57标准(因苏联洪水成因主要是融雪或融雪与暴雨混合
General reservoir design documents. According to the design documentation preparation procedures, in the initial stage should have a clear principle of operation. Large and medium-sized reservoirs, the conditions are more complex, in the technical phase or initial stage of operation, should also be specially designed to run the design. Except in special circumstances, it is a matter of course to operate according to the approved design requirements. Control the province live, the problem is not so simple, for several reasons: 1. China’s reservoir dam flood control design standards change several times. The beginning of the founding of the country to learn and use the Soviet Union 3999-48 standard; In 1957 the Soviet Union amended to CH2-57 standard (due to Soviet floods mainly due to melting snow or snowmelt mixed with heavy rain