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目的掌握和了解各级中小学校建筑设施卫生安全状况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对河南省13个区、县144所城乡中小学校进行调查。结果在有教学楼的142学校中,教学楼外廊宽度合格率为59.15%;教学楼外廊栏杆高度合格率为57.75%;教学楼室内楼梯栏杆高度合格率占62.68%,教学楼室外楼梯栏杆高度合格率占37.50%,教学楼楼梯井宽度合格率占69.71%;在有夜自习的学校中,教学楼走廊有应急灯的占44.23%,有14.08%的学校的教学楼只有1个安全疏散楼梯。结论河南省各级中小学校教学建筑设施安全隐患普遍存在,有关部门应积极采取措施,消除校园安全隐患,为学生营造安全的学习环境。
Objective To understand and understand the hygienic and safety conditions of the construction facilities at all levels. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 144 primary and secondary schools in urban and rural areas of 13 districts and counties in Henan Province. Results In 142 schools with teaching building, the passing rate of the teaching hall was 59.15%; the qualified rate of the railing of teaching building was 57.75%; the qualified rate of balustrades in the teaching building was 62.68%; the outdoor balustrade 37.50% of the high pass rate, the teaching staircase shaft width pass rate of 69.71%; in the night study school, the teaching corridor has emergency lights accounted for 44.23%, 14.08% of the school’s teaching building only 1 safe evacuation stairs. Conclusion The hidden dangers of teaching facilities in primary and secondary schools at all levels in Henan Province are common. Relevant departments should take active measures to eliminate hidden dangers on campus and create a safe learning environment for students.