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马克思从《政治经济学批判大纲》开始就持续关注和研究掠夺性使用社会财富的主要源泉对社会物质变换的逐渐破坏问题。1868—1881年,马克思在深入研究经济学的同时,阅读、摘录了大量有关文献并写下了若干札记。本文基于马克思的阅读领域和他所使用的资料,指出了马克思研究这一问题的方向,分析了这些研究对于《资本论》的写作已产生的和可能产生的影响。此外,由于在《马克思恩格斯全集》德文版中发表的文本有限,因而,以此为基础得出的对马克思生态学研究的认识并不准确。本文通过列举的大量新材料可以证明,生态学思考是马克思唯物主义的基本特征。
From the beginning of “Critique Outline of Political Economy”, Marx continued to pay attention to and study the gradual destruction of social material transformation as the main source of predatory use of social wealth. From 1868 to 1881, while studying economics, Marx read and excerpted a great deal of relevant literature and wrote a number of notes. Based on Marx’s field of reading and the materials used by him, this paper points out the direction of Marx’s study of the issue and analyzes the impact these studies have had and may have on the writing of Capitalism. In addition, due to the limited texts published in the German version of the Complete Works of Marx and Engels, the understanding of Marx’s ecological research based on this is inaccurate. In this paper, we can prove that ecological thinking is the basic feature of Marxist materialism through a large amount of new materials listed.