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所谓社会结构,是指社会要素具体的、稳定的构成方式。中西传统社会结构都建立在自然经济基础之上,都有地主与农民的对立,都存在着封建专制制度和等级制度;但是两者又存在着具体差异。这种具体差异的根源在于中西传统社会里有着不同的成分。中国的封建制度是地主土地所有制,允许土地自由买卖;中国的佃农具有一定的人身自由;建立在血缘性基础上的家族势力在传统社会结构中有重大影响。西方传统社会的土地所有
The so-called social structure refers to the social elements of a specific, stable composition. The traditional social structure of both China and the West is based on the natural economy. Both the opposition of landlords and peasants exist in the feudal autocratic system and the hierarchical system. However, there are still specific differences between the two. The root cause of this specific difference lies in the fact that there are different elements in the traditional Chinese and Western societies. China’s feudal system is the landlord’s land ownership, allowing the land to be freely traded; the tenant farmers in China have certain personal freedom; and the family forces based on the bloodline have a significant influence in the traditional social structure. The land of the Western traditional society