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为了尽快走出欧债危机,意大利政府提出了一系列改革方案,其中,研究和创新是重要的改革内容。具体的改革举措包括:简化公共研发竞争性基金资助程序,改革企业激励机制,为年轻研究人员提供专项资金,引入需求驱动型创新机制,出台一系列研发税收减免机制,推出新的创业文化支持“创新型中小企业”创业等。通过介绍意大利研究与创新体系的基本特点,并对欧债危机发生后意大利研究与创新体系的变化以及采取的重要创新改革举措进行分析和总结,以期对我国的创新决策提供参考和借鉴。
In order to get out of the debt crisis in Europe as soon as possible, the Italian government put forward a series of reform programs, of which research and innovation are important reform contents. Specific reform initiatives include: streamlining the funding process of competitive funds for public R & D, reforming enterprise incentives, providing special funding for young researchers, introducing demand-driven innovation mechanisms, introducing a series of R & D tax relief mechanisms and introducing new entrepreneurial culture support “Innovative SMEs ” and so on. By introducing the basic characteristics of Italian research and innovation system and analyzing the change of Italy’s research and innovation system after the European debt crisis and the important innovation and reform measures taken, this paper will provide reference and reference for China’s innovation decision-making.