商品林是相对于公益林而言的,其主要培育目的在于满足市场对木材等林产品的需求。我国现行的限额采伐制度已成为落实高品林经营权、处置权的主要障碍,采伐许可证制度冲击了森林经营方案的规范、指导作用。为寻找商品林采伐制度中赋权与规制的均衡,需加强森林经营方案的规制作用,加快商品林采伐权交易市场建设等制度创新,完善商品林采伐制度。 Commercial forest is relative to the public welfare forest, its main purpose is to cultivate the market to meet the timber and other forest products. The current system of quota quotas in our country has become the major obstacle to the implementation of the management and disposal rights of high-quality forests. The system of logging permits has impacted the normative and guiding role of forest management schemes. In order to find a balance between empowerment and regulation in the system of harvesting commercial forests, it is necessary to strengthen the regulatory role of forest management plans, speed up institutional innovation in the construction of market for harvesting of commercial forests, and improve the system of harvesting commercial forests.