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目的观察改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤的临床疗效,评价其临床应用效果。方法本研究随机选取我院2010年7月至2012年7月期间收治的甲状腺瘤患者156例,均经临床确诊,采用随机数字法将其分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予传统甲状腺切除术治疗,观察组则给予改良小切口手术治疗,对比分析两组患者的手术情况、术后不良反应情况及满意度。结果观察组患者手术时间、术中出血量、手术切口长度、住院时间等手术情况均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的术后不良反应发生率为1.28%明显低于对照组的10.26%(χ2=7.7922,P=0.0052)。结论改良小切口手术治疗甲状腺瘤能有效地减少患者的手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间,缩短手术切口长度,降低术后不良反应发生率,疗效显著且安全性高,值得在临床实践中广泛应用与推广。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of modified small incision in the treatment of thyroid tumor and evaluate the clinical effect. Methods 156 cases of thyroid tumors were randomly selected in our hospital from July 2010 to July 2012. All patients were diagnosed clinically and were divided into control group and observation group by random number method.The control group was given conventional thyroidectomy Surgery, the observation group was given a modified small incision surgery, comparative analysis of two groups of patients with surgery, postoperative adverse reactions and satisfaction. Results The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, surgical incision length and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group Of 10.26% (χ2 = 7.7922, P = 0.0052). Conclusion Modified small incision surgery for thyroid tumors can effectively reduce the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, shorten the length of surgical incision, reduce the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions, significant effect and high safety, it is worth in clinical practice Widely used and promoted.