日本关于脑血管疾患的死亡率在统计上占第一位。这种疾病多被包括在脑卒中(apopl-exia cerebri)综合病征中。笔者等在这里只举出二、三种可作外科疗法的病例,主要讨论其适应症方面(翻译时内容略有删减——译者注)。一、脑内出血对于脑内出血(特别是高血压性脑出血)的外科疗法,即是否开颅将血肿清除,意见尚不一致,McKissock等否认脑内出血的外科治疗价值;而Luessenhon等和Cuatico等在他们各自的研究报告中都认为有手术适应:例如在脑白质内出现血肿,只要意识没有陷于昏睡 Japan’s death rate on cerebrovascular diseases is the highest in statistics. The disease is mostly included in the syndrome of apopl-exia cerebri. Here are just a few examples of two or three surgical treatments that we can address here, focusing on their indications (slightly over-translated at translation). First, intracerebral hemorrhage For surgical treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage (especially hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage), that is, whether to craniotomy hematoma, the opinion is not consistent, McKissock, etc. denied the value of surgical treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage; Luessenhon et al and Cuatico et al in them In their respective studies, there is an adaptation to surgery: for example, a hematoma develops in the white matter of the brain, as long as consciousness does not fall asleep