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随着经济的不断发展,综合国力的不断加强我国专利法律制度不断完善并与国际相关的法律制度接轨,其中专利强制许可制度作为防止滥用专利垄断权、保护社会公共利益的重要武器,历来是各国专利制度的重要组成部分。专利强制许可制度在我国也起着至关重要的作用,本文通过对专利强制许可制度的概念、立法目的、以及立法沿革概述,进一步探讨我国的专利强制许可制度有关规定,以及专利强制许可制度公共利益与权利人利益的衡量。最后通过白血病患者陆勇的事件反思我国现行专利强制许可制度还存在哪些不足,及如何完善。
With the continuous development of the economy and the continuous improvement of overall national strength, the patent law system in our country is constantly improving and is in line with the relevant international legal systems. The system of patent compulsory licensing, as an important weapon for preventing the abuse of patent monopoly power and protecting the social public interests, The patent system is an important part. The system of compulsory licensing also plays a crucial role in our country. Through the concept of the system of compulsory patent licensing, the purpose of legislation and the overview of the legislative evolution, this paper further explores the relevant provisions of the system of compulsory patent licensing in our country, as well as the public compulsory license system Interests and rights holders measure. In the end, through the incident of leukemia patient Lu Yong, we can reflect on the existing deficiencies and how to improve the compulsory licensing system in our country.