论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨循证护理对肿瘤化疗患者并发症的预防作用及对生活质量的影响。方法选择肿瘤化疗患者160例,采用随机数字表法将其均分为观察组和对照组各80例,对照组患者采用常规护理模式干预,观察组患者通过循证护理模式干预。比较两组患者并发症发生情况与生活质量改善情况。结果两组患者皮肤黏膜反应和骨髓抑制发生情况组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者胃肠道反应与局部刺激发生率比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者QOL评分比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理模式能降低肿瘤化疗患者并发症发生情况,具有较为理想的预防作用,同时还能提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of evidence-based nursing on the complication of patients with tumor chemotherapy and its influence on quality of life. Methods Totally 160 patients with cancer chemotherapy were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 80 cases in each group. Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing intervention, while those in observation group were treated with evidence-based nursing model. The complications and quality of life in two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in skin mucosal response and bone marrow suppression (P> 0.05). The incidence of gastrointestinal reactions and local irritation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05) P <0.05). After nursing, the QOL score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing model can reduce the incidence of complications in patients with chemotherapy and chemotherapy, and has an ideal preventive effect. At the same time, it can improve the quality of life of patients.