美国生态批评的背景和思想渊源20世纪后半叶,西方社会大规模工业化生产带来的环境反作用,使人类面临环境危机的巨大风险,人类的生存环境质量急剧恶化。以美国为首的西方发达工业化国家首当其冲成为这种工业生产副作用与异化的受害者。人们开始意识到,如果任凭这种以环境破坏为 Background and ideological origins of American ecocriticism In the second half of the 20th century, the environmental repercussions brought about by large-scale industrialized production in western societies put mankind at a tremendous risk of environmental crisis and the quality of mankind’s living environment deteriorated rapidly. The western developed industrialized countries headed by the United States bear the brunt of these side effects and alienation of this industrial production. People are beginning to realize that if this kind of environmental destruction is allowed,