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采用问卷调查与收集现有资料相结合的方法,对云南农村已婚育龄妇女的生育健康基础服务需要量进行了调查研究。结果表明;农村妇女对生育健康服务的需要是综合性的,既包括预防性服务也包括治疗性服务;当前农村育龄妇女面临的主要生育健康问题是以妊高症为主的孕期并发症与合并症、产伤、产后出血、生殖道感染、避孕方法的副作用和并发症等;贫困妇女对服务的需要量更大。要有效地改善农村妇女的生育健康状况,有关部门应向其提供综合性的生育健康基础服务,并把主要生育健康问题列为工作重点。
A questionnaire survey was used to collect existing data to investigate the basic reproductive health service needs of married women of childbearing age in rural areas of Yunnan. The results show that rural women’s need for reproductive health services is comprehensive, including both preventive and curative services. The main reproductive health problems currently faced by rural women of child-bearing age are pregnancy-related complications and mergers Disorders, birth trauma, postpartum hemorrhage, genital tract infections, side effects and complications of contraceptive methods, and poor women’s need for services. To effectively improve the reproductive health status of rural women, relevant departments should provide them with integrated basic reproductive health services, and put the major reproductive health issues as their priorities.