《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集,同时也包含着丰富的社会史、文化史的资料。本文试图通过《诗经》来考查一下周代社会占卜的情况。 上古的人们受认识水平所限,对于自然界风云雨雪,人世间的生老病死等许多现象难于理解,于是就产生了一个至上神的观念,认为人们的一切活动都是受他支配的。而占卜便是天人之间的通路,龟蓍也就成了这条通路上来往着的传宣使者,所有人的祈愿由它衔告上天,所有天的预兆由它昭示下民,一切的吉凶祸福都可预知。“探赜、索隐、钩深致远,以定天 下之吉凶,成天下之（?）者,莫大于蓍龟。”（《周易·系辞上传》）这一方面是因为自己的愚昧,同时有意无意地还要愚人。 “The Book of Songs” is the earliest collection of poetry in our country, but also contains a wealth of information on social history and cultural history. This article attempts to use the “Book of Songs” to examine the situation of social divination in the Zhou Dynasty. The people of ancient age were limited by the level of understanding, and many phenomena such as illness and death in the world of nature were hard to understand. Therefore, the idea of ​​a supreme god was created and all the people’s activities were dominated by him. The divination is the path between man and nature, and the turtle will become the messenger of this passage, and the prayers of all people will be proclaimed to it by heaven. All the harbingers of heaven will be revealed by the people and everything The good and bad fortune can be predicted. “Exploration, hidden, deeply rooted in order to set the world’s good and bad, into the world (?), More than the Yarrow Turtle.” (“Book of Changes”) on the one hand because of their own ignorance, at the same time You want to be a fool either consciously or unconsciously.