历史法学派凭借历史来确立法律的正当性和权威性,并将法律视为独特民族精神的体现。其他法哲学对其的批判即集中于对历史认识在法律思想进程中作用的探讨,对非理性的“民族精神论”的批判,以及对理性主义的张帜等。今天中国法治进程的推进,则应从历史和社会两个角度综合考察。 History of jurisprudence by virtue of history to establish the legitimacy of the law and authority, and the law as a manifestation of a unique national spirit. The criticisms of other jurisprudence focus on the discussion of the role of historical understanding in the process of legal thought, the critique of irrational “ethos of spirit” and the issue of rationalism. The progress of the rule of law in China today should be comprehensively examined from both historical and social perspectives.