发展中国家面临科学基础差、资金不足、中间环节薄弱等困难,通过技术引进及相应的努力,发挥“后发优势”是发展中国家发展本国高技术产业的一种有效的战略选择。文章分析了日本、南朝鲜的经验及我国电子企业案例,说明技术引进带动了高技术产业技术能力的跳跃,促进企业提高了创新的积极性。 Developing countries face difficulties such as poor scientific foundation, insufficient funds, and weak intermediate links. Through technology introduction and corresponding efforts, the “advantage of backwardness” is an effective strategic choice for developing countries to develop their own high-tech industries. The article analyzes the experiences of Japan and South Korea and the case of China’s electronics industry. It shows that the introduction of technology has brought about a leap in the technological capabilities of high-tech industries and promoted enterprises to increase their enthusiasm for innovation.