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学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是像friendly, lovely 虽然以-ly结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me. (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!
副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑几个易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
▲already和yet
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here. 这句话中又是already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
▲hard 和 hardly
hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示“辛苦,使劲,努力,”如:He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词,表示“几乎不”。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it.(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。)
▲ago 和 before
ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months, weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如: I met my neighbor an hour ago. before 之前有“一段时间”时,指“距这段时间以前”和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指“以前”,常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)
▲farther 和 further
far 有两种比较级,farther,further。 在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)
至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。
试试趁热打铁如何?
1.The teacher was very angry and decided to send
____ school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
A. away him fromB. him away from the
C. away him out of D. him away from
2.____, he didn't fail in the English exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly
3.-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better
C. quite goodD. quite better
4.The more we looked at the picture, _____.
A. the less we liked it B. we like it less
C. better we like itD. it looked better
5.After the new machine was introduced,the factory
produced ____ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
6.Our English needs to be ____ improved.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far
7.What a pity! Lucy ran ____ more slowly than Lily.
A. a few B. much C. a little D. little
8.He is running ____ now.
A. more slowly and more slowly
B. slowlier and slowlier
C. more and more slowly
D. slowly and slowly
9.Last night my father went back ___ later than before.
A. quite B. very C. even D. much more
10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest
副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑几个易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。
▲already和yet
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here. 这句话中又是already,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
▲hard 和 hardly
hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示“辛苦,使劲,努力,”如:He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词,表示“几乎不”。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it.(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。)
▲ago 和 before
ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months, weeks)等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如: I met my neighbor an hour ago. before 之前有“一段时间”时,指“距这段时间以前”和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他说他两天前已完成了工作。) 如果before单独使用,是泛指“以前”,常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。)
▲farther 和 further
far 有两种比较级,farther,further。 在英语中两者都可指距离。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。)在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。)
至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。
试试趁热打铁如何?
1.The teacher was very angry and decided to send
____ school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
A. away him fromB. him away from the
C. away him out of D. him away from
2.____, he didn't fail in the English exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly
3.-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better
C. quite goodD. quite better
4.The more we looked at the picture, _____.
A. the less we liked it B. we like it less
C. better we like itD. it looked better
5.After the new machine was introduced,the factory
produced ____ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
6.Our English needs to be ____ improved.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far
7.What a pity! Lucy ran ____ more slowly than Lily.
A. a few B. much C. a little D. little
8.He is running ____ now.
A. more slowly and more slowly
B. slowlier and slowlier
C. more and more slowly
D. slowly and slowly
9.Last night my father went back ___ later than before.
A. quite B. very C. even D. much more
10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest