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伦理学的客观性,历来是一个令人困惑的难题。普特南(H,Putnam)站在新实用主义立场上,批判了逻辑实证主义割裂事实与价值从而否定伦理学客观性的观点;继而以“内在实在论”为舞台,展示了事实与价值的相互渗透,论证了伦理学与其他科学没有本质的区别,道德的客观性只能是对人而言的客观性。本文论述了普特南的这一思想并分析了它的得失。
The objectivity of ethics has always been a puzzling puzzle. Putin, standing on the position of neo-pragmatism, criticizes the fact that logic positivism severs the fact and value so as to negate the objectivity of ethics. Then, on the stage of “internal realism”, H Putnam shows the facts and values Mutual penetration shows that there is no essential difference between ethics and other sciences. The objectivity of morality can only be objectivity to human beings. This article discusses Putnam’s thought and analyzes its pros and cons.