本文综述了世界森林生态采伐理论的研究进展，介绍了新林业理论、“接近自然的林业”理论、多效益理论、林业分工论、森林多功能论、效益协同论、“船迹”理论、森林效益永续论、木材培育论、法正林理论，同时也探讨了中国森林经营模式。 This paper reviews the research progress of the world’s forest harvesting theories, introduces the new forestry theory, the theory of “near-natural forestry”, the theory of multiple benefits, the theory of forestry division of labor, the theory of multi-functions of forests, the synergy of benefits, the theory of “ship trace” The theory of sustainable development, the theory of timber cultivation and the law of justice, but also discussed the forest management mode in China.