一、协同理论与红三角区域旅游的协同发展1972年,德国物理学家赫尔曼·哈肯提出了自组织系统理论——协同论(又称为“协同学”)。该理论在承认自然界是由许多既相互作用、又相互制约的系统(小系统或子系统)组织起来的统一体(大系统)的基础上,进一步指出,在一定的条件下,一个大 I. Synergetic Theory and Synergetic Development of Tourism in the Red Triangle In 1972, German physicist Hermann Haken proposed the theory of self-organizing system - Synergetics (also known as “Synergetics”). On the basis of recognizing that nature consists of many unities (large systems) organized by many interacting and mutually restricting systems (small systems or subsystems), it is further pointed out that under certain conditions, a large