论文部分内容阅读
一、历史回顾 印度目前在农村地区建立的地方自治组织称评议会管理组织。评议会又名五老会或潘查雅特(Panchayat),原是印度古代农村公社管理的一种组织形式。它通常由村民推举的五位老人组成,负责办理村里的公共事务并具有调解和司法的职能。在英国人对印度建立统治之前,评议会在村落的社会生活中始终发挥着重要的作用。
First, the historical review India is currently established in rural areas, the local self-government organization called the council management. The council, also known as the Presbyterian Church or Panchayat, was originally organized as a form of management of ancient rural communes in India. It is usually composed of five elderly persons elected by the villagers and is responsible for the public affairs in the village and for the functions of mediation and justice. Before the British established their rule over India, the council had always played an important role in the social life of the village.