单位，是中国人最为熟知的一个名词。单位作为社会活动的中心，曾与个人的生老病死、婚丧嫁娶紧紧联系在一起。即使在今天，仍有这样一个令人迷惑不解的现象：工作单位性质的差异和地位的高低，特别是该单位拥有资源的多寡，直接决定了单位职工生活水平、收入和社会地位的高低 The unit is one of the most well-known Chinese people. As the center of social activities, the unit has been closely linked with the death and death of individuals, weddings and funerals. Even today, there is such a puzzling phenomenon: the differences in the nature of work units and the status of the work units, especially the amount of resources owned by the work units, which directly determine the standard of living, income and social status of employees