研究同行评审制度有助于审视学术交流与出版过程,以检验对学术成果的审查和管理工作的合理性,包括评审结果的正确性和评审方法的公平性,并进而为同行评审制度的发展和完善提供参考依据。文章简要介绍同行评审的发展历程,阐述并探讨学术论文同行评审的作用以及存在和面临的问题,并分析同行评审的发展趋势。 The study of peer review system helps to examine the process of academic exchange and publication in order to test the rationality of the review and management of academic achievements, including the correctness of the assessment results and the fairness of the assessment methods, and further the development of the peer review system Improve the basis for reference. The article briefly introduces the development process of peer review, expounds and discusses the role of peer review and the existing and facing problems, and analyzes the development trend of peer review.