现代结核病(TB)控制技术是十分有效的。但近年来不少农村地区和多数发展中国家的结核病疫情改善不大。重要原因之一是未能有效地应用好现代结核病控制技术。发明和掌握现代技术固然重要,行之有效地在社区组织实施和普及运用则更为重要。为此,我们选择了农业人口占80％以上的东台市,对其1981～ Modern tuberculosis (TB) control technology is very effective. However, in recent years, many rural areas and most developing countries have seen little improvement in the TB epidemic. One of the important reasons is the failure to effectively apply modern tuberculosis control techniques. It is of course important to invent and master modern technologies. It is even more important to effectively implement and popularize them in community organizations. To this end, we chose Dongtai City, which has an agricultural population of more than 80%, for its 1981-