20世纪90年代以来,马克思主义文论的当代性问题始终是一个被反复提及的母题之一。本文认为西方文论要合理利用,而不是盲目照搬照抄;中国古典传统文论仍有价值,但要现代化。而中国当代的马克思主义文论应以敞开的姿态与时俱进。 Since the 90s of the 20th century, the contemporary issue of Marxist literary theory has always been one of the topics repeatedly mentioned. This paper argues that western literary theory should be rationally utilized, not blind copy; Chinese classical traditional literary theory still has value, but should be modernized. However, the contemporary Chinese Marxist literary theory should keep pace with the times in an open manner.