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乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨是美国当今文坛公认的重要作家,有着“哥特小说女王”之称。她的短篇小说集《鬼魂出没——怪诞故事集》曾获1995年世界最佳幻想作品集,里面既有经典的鬼故事,又有令人心寒的心理恐怖小说。国内外对这部小说集的研究极少,有的只是节选其中一两篇对其主题进行简单阐释。本文从心理现实主义出发,探讨欧茨短篇小说集《鬼魂出没——怪诞故事集》的心理现实主义写作技巧。
Joyce Carol Oates is recognized as an important writer in the contemporary American literary world and has the title of “Queen of the Gothic Novel.” Her short story collection, Ghosts and Ghosts - Gossip Stories won the 1995 World’s Best Fantasy Collection, which contains both classic ghost stories and chilling psychological horror stories. At home and abroad, there are only a few researches on this novel, but some of them simply excerpt one or two of them briefly explaining their subjects. This article, starting from the psychology of realism, explores the psychological realism writing skills of Oates short stories collection “Ghosts haunted - Grotesque Tales”.