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随着不可再生能源的无限利用及环境污染问题的日益突出,新型环保的可再生能源必将成为未来人类社会发展的主要能源。太阳能作为一种新型的可再生能源在各行各业都有广泛应用,欧美一些发达国家将太阳能作为海上交通工具的动力及辅助设备能源加以研究并取得初步的成功,研制出小型的太阳能船舶。因此,应研究一种太阳能救生艇,利用太阳能作为救生艇的辅助推进动力、改善救生艇的救生条件,从而提高救生艇的救生效率。太阳能在救生艇上的应用尚需解决许多关键问题,如太阳能电池板的安装、蓄电池的充放电控制、系统运行的连续性和稳定性等,本文就太阳能在救生艇上的应用的关键问题进行初步探讨研究。
With the unlimited use of non-renewable energy and the increasing prominence of environmental pollution, new and environmentally-friendly renewable energy will surely become the main source of energy for the development of human society in the future. As a new type of renewable energy, solar energy has been widely used in all walks of life. Some developed countries in Europe and the United States have studied solar energy as the motive power and auxiliary equipment energy for maritime transport and achieved initial success, and developed a small-scale solar energy ship. Therefore, a solar-powered lifeboat should be researched that uses solar energy as an auxiliary propulsion power for the lifeboat to improve the life-saving conditions of the lifeboat so as to improve the life-saving efficiency of the lifeboat. The application of solar energy in lifeboats needs to solve many key issues such as the installation of solar panels, the charge and discharge control of batteries, the continuity and stability of system operation, and so on. The paper discusses the key issues about the application of solar energy in lifeboats the study.