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随着近年来高效抗反转录病毒治疗在发展中国家不断普及，艾滋病感染者／艾滋病患者的总病死率呈下降趋势，但治疗早期病死率较高的现象也令人关注。影响早期生存的因素有很多，包括生物学因素、社会人口学因素及药物不良反应及合并症等，现就上述影响的因素进行总结，以期为指导临床治疗及判断抗病毒早期预后提供理论依据。“,”With the popularization of highly active anti-retroviral therapy in development country in recent years,total mortality rate of HIV Infected/AIDS patients shows a decreasing trend,but the high mortality rate at early treatment stage is calling for attention .There are many factors influencing the early prognosis , including biological factor,social demographic factor,side effect and complications,etc.Here is to make a sum-mary of the above factors,so as to provide a basis for the clinical treatment and predicting the early prognosis .