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在第一次世界大战期间,已开始空空格斗。驾驶员试图用手控非自动武器打落敌机。后来,增加了机炮,即在固定位置上装上武器和简单的瞄准具。在第二次世界大战中,飞机速度显著增加,因此,不得不考虑速度问题。为了补偿目标的相对运动,必须计算前置角。这个任务由陀螺瞄准具来完成,陀螺瞄准具实际上是一个摸拟计算机,它能实时解一阶微分方程。 后来,采用较好的螺陀仪和距离传感器来改善精度,随着近代航空电子系统的发展,以及机载数字计算机的使用,不仅提高了精度。而且开辟了新的瞄准技术途径。
During World War I, fighting has begun. The pilot tried to knock down the enemy aircraft with a hand-controlled non-automatic weapon. Later, an increase of guns, that is, in a fixed position on the weapons and simple sights. During the Second World War, aircraft speed increased significantly, therefore, had to consider the speed issue. In order to compensate for the relative movement of the target, the lead angle must be calculated. This task is accomplished by a gyroscopic sight, which is actually a mock computer that can solve first-order differential equations in real time. Later, the use of better gyro and distance sensors to improve accuracy, with the development of modern avionics systems, as well as the use of airborne digital computers, not only improved accuracy. And opened up a new aiming technology approach.