1.引言 100年前,爱迪生以烧竹子的方式制作了世界上第一根碳纤维,因为烧结技术不成熟和物牲差而没有受到重视,碳纤维的工业化生产是在1959年,由美国的联合碳化物公司以粘胶纤维为原料开始的。以后,日本、英国等国家的一些研究单位又先后展开了以各种原料为基础的碳纤维制造技术的研制工作。1971年,日本东丽株式会社的牌号为“东丽”的聚丙烯腈 1. Introduction 100 years ago, Edison made the world’s first carbon fiber by burning bamboo. Because of the immature sintering technology and poor performance, Edison did not pay much attention to the industrialization of carbon fiber production. In 1959, The company started with viscose fiber as raw material. Later, some research institutes in Japan, the United Kingdom and other countries started the development of carbon fiber manufacturing technology based on various raw materials. In 1971, Japan Toray Co., Ltd. brand “Toray” polyacrylonitrile