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文章讨论汉语形容词状补异位的语义限制。根据形容词的语义指向,分语义指向动作受事、动作本身、动作施事和事件评价四个类别分析。谓词与形容词之间是否存在致使关系是影响形容词状补异位的主要因素。形容词状补异位是形容词的词汇义与状语补语的句位义相互适切和相互选择的结果。形容词状补异位的语义限制表明汉语语法编码过程中语义起决定性作用。
The article discusses the semantic limitations of adjectives in Chinese adjectives. According to the semantic orientation of adjectives, sub-semantics points to the four categories of actions, actions, actions and events. Whether the predicate and the adjective exist between the causative relationship is the main factor that affects the adjective ectopic complement. Adjectives Complementarity is the result of mutual adaptation and mutual choice between the adjective’s lexical meaning and the adverbial’s complement. The semantic restrictions of adjective complement complement indicate that semantics plays a decisive role in the process of Chinese grammar encoding.