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直到20世纪80年代初,法定养老保险的发展都是以互助互济型的公共养老保险为主线的。但是,25年前的智利养老保险改革,打破这一领域所拥有的宁静和平衡。智利模式一建立,就引发了一场以国际劳工组织和世界银行为两大阵营的,关于养老保险原则、目标、方法等有关问题的世界级大辩论。但是,不论人们赞成也罢,反对也罢,也不管历史在将来如何评判,1981创立的智利模式在过去的四分之一世纪中,已在相当程度上改变了世界养老保险的发展方向和格局。
Until the early 1980s, the development of statutory pension insurance was based on the mutual aid and mutual aid of public pension insurance. However, the pension reform in Chile 25 years ago broke the serenity and balance possessed in this area. As soon as the Chilean model was established, it triggered a world-class debate on the principles, goals and methods of endowment insurance with the two camps of the International Labor Organization and the World Bank. However, no matter whether people support it or not, it does not care how history judges in the future. The Chile model established in 1981 has considerably changed the direction and pattern of world pension insurance in the past quarter century.