户籍是由国家机关户政制作的,主要是负责留存及记载人口基本信息的文书,有着一定的法律效应。户籍管理的功能就是将公民身份进行证明,使得公民的权利及义务都得到相应的确认,是我国最有效的管理制度之一。 Household registration is made by the government agencies of the state organs, mainly responsible for the retention and record of the basic population information instruments, has a certain legal effect. The function of household registration management is to prove citizenship and make the rights and obligations of citizens recognized accordingly. It is one of the most effective management systems in our country.