魏晋间以嵇康、阮籍、山涛、王戎、向秀、刘伶、阮咸为代表的风流名士,因不满暴政,乃逍遥山林,谈玄醉酒,不与统治者合作,世称“竹林七贤”。后世画家顾恺之、陆探微等仰慕他们旷达不羁的风采,作有《竹林七贤》,可惜今已不存。所幸1961年在南京地区的南朝墓室中出土了《竹林七贤与荣启期》画像 In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, famous gentlemen such as Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Wang Xi, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ye, and Xun Xian were dissatisfied with tyranny. They were undisturbed mountains and forests. They talked about drunken wine and did not cooperate with the rulers. Seven Sages.“ The artists of the later world, Gu Yuzhi and Lu Tuwei, admired their charisma, and they wrote “The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove,” but unfortunately they are no longer present. Fortunately, in 1961, a portrait of ”The Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove and Rong Qi Period" was unearthed in the tombs of the Southern Dynasties in Nanjing.