一、理论依据音乐鉴赏是培养学生音乐审美能力和评价、判断能力的重要途径,具备良好的音乐鉴赏能力,对于丰富情感,陶冶情操,提高文化素养,增进身心健康,形成完善的个性具有重要的意义。针对高中学生,更应采取多种教学形式,引导学生积极参与音乐体验,鼓励学生主动探究并对所听音乐有 I. Theoretical Basis Music appreciation is an important way to cultivate students’ aesthetic ability and ability to evaluate and judge music. It has good music appreciation ability and is important for enriching emotions, fostering sentiments, improving cultural quality, improving physical and mental health, and forming perfect personality. significance. For high school students, a variety of teaching methods should be adopted to guide students to actively participate in the music experience and encourage students to actively explore and listen to music.