佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的自传《道路上的尘迹》一方面对自己的人生经历和体验作了陈述 ,另一方面却对于她生平中的一些重要事实和她所在的美国南方历史状况故意隐匿 ,致使产生空白。这部书在种族问题上的看法引起了较大争议。本文对这些现象产生的原因进行了分析 ,同时也指出了赫斯顿的自传与其虚构作品的紧密联系。 On the one hand, Zora Neil Heston’s autobiography “Traces of the Road” made a statement about his own life experiences and experiences. On the other hand, he made some remarks about some important facts about her life and the history of the American South Intentional concealment, resulting in a blank. The book’s view of race issues has caused much controversy. This article analyzes the causes of these phenomena and at the same time points out the close connection between Heston’s autobiography and his fictional works.