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科技档案开放利用具有特殊性,首先是在开放利用的内在需求上,档案开放利用通常主要是为了满足公民知情权的需要,而科技档案开放利用除满足公民知情权的需求外,科技档案的通用性特点、科技档案的科技交流工具作用和科技档案的公共物品属性等则是更为重要的需求因素,其次科技档案的诸多特点又要求科技档案开放利用时,必须有别于一般档案的开放利用,这就是我们应坚持及时原则、区别原则、法律原则和效益原则来开展科技档案的开放利用。
The openness and utilization of scientific and technological archives have particularity. The first is the inherent demand of open utilization. The open utilization of archives is mainly mainly to meet the citizens’ right to know. The openness and utilization of scientific and technological archives can meet the needs of citizen’s right to know. The characteristics of science and technology, science and technology files and the role of science and technology exchange instruments and public records of science and technology files and other attributes are more important factor of demand, and many of the features of science and technology files also require open access to scientific and technological archives, must be different from the general file open This means that we should uphold the principle of timely application, the principle of distinction, the principle of law and the principle of benefit to carry out the open utilization of scientific and technological archives.