自主学习能力是指学生在教师的激励指导下进行自我练习、自我评价与相互评价的能力。它是当前推行素质教育、实行教育改革的重要方面,它能克服传统教育的种种弊端。课堂教学是教师和学生共同活动的过程,教师的主导作用必须唤起学生的主体意识,发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生主动参与、独立思考,运用所掌握的知识举一反三解决问题的能力。 Autonomous learning ability refers to the ability of students to self-practice, self-evaluation and mutual evaluation under the guidance of teachers’ motivation. It is an important aspect of implementing quality education and implementing education reform at present. It can overcome all the disadvantages of traditional education. Classroom teaching is a process in which teachers and students work together. The leading role of teachers must arouse students’ subjective consciousness, give full play to students’ main body functions, cultivate students’ ability of participating actively, participating in thinking independently and using the knowledge they possess.