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目的通过了解浦东新区各类学校学生意外伤害现状及特征,分析伤害发生的主要时间、场所、活动状态等原因,为学校及学生家长提供相应的预防干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对区内2011学年在籍中小学生、中专、职技校、大学学生共423 632名发生的伤害进行调查分析。结果 2011学年发生伤害人数857人,伤害发生率0.20%(857/423 632),不同性别学生之间伤害发生率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=193.516,P<0.01);不同学段学生伤害发生率相比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=361.021,P<0.01)。讨论学校要进一步加强校园内安全教育工作,针对各学段不同性别、年龄学生体育活动的特点,制定相应的对策,运用健康教育、同伴教育的方法提高学生的认知力和自我防护能力,防止意外伤害发生的。
Objective To understand the current situation and characteristics of accidental injuries among students in all kinds of schools in Pudong New Area and to analyze the main time, place and activity status of injuries, and provide the basis for the corresponding prevention and intervention measures for schools and their parents. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate and analyze the injuries of 423,632 primary and secondary school students, secondary technical schools, vocational technical schools and university students in the school year of 2011. Results There were 857 injuries and 0.20% injuries (857/423 632) in the academic year of 2011. There was a significant difference in the incidence of injuries between different sexes (χ2 = 193.516, P <0.01) The incidence of student injury compared, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 361.021, P <0.01). Discuss the school should further strengthen the safety education on campus, according to the characteristics of sports activities of students of different sexes and ages in each academic year, formulate corresponding countermeasures, use the method of health education and peer education to improve the students’ cognitive ability and self-protection ability, prevent Accidental injury occurred.