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目的：调查并了解呼吸内科住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况，为日后抗菌药物的临床应用和管理提供了依据。方法选取某院从2015年6月～12月接诊的238例呼吸内科住院患者作为研究对象，分析患者的临床资料。结果在238例患者中抗菌药物的使用率达到100%，其中单一用药25例，占10.5%；二联用药192例，占80.67%；三联用药16例，占6.72%；四联以上用药5例，占1.48%。结论抗菌药物在医院呼吸内科住院患者中存在使用不合理的情况，应用率偏高，应该加强对医院呼吸内科抗菌药物的管理。“,”Objective to investigate and understand the usage of antibacterial agents and hospitalized patients with respiratory medicine for the future provide the basis for the clinical application of antibacterial agents and management.Methods select one hospital from June 2015 - December alone,238 cases of hospitalized patients with respiratory medicine as the research object,analyzing clinical data of patients.Results in 238 patients of antimicrobial agents in the utilization rate of 100%,in which a single drug use 25 cases,accounting for 10.5%;Duplex medicine 192 cases, accounting for 80.67%;Triple drug use 16 cases (6.72%),More than quadruple medicine in 5 cases,accounting for 1.48%.Conclusion antimicrobial drugs in a hospital in hospitalized patients with respiratory medicine use of unreasonable, utility ratio on the high side,should strengthen the management of hospital respiratory medicine of antimicrobial agents.