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在国际经济竞争越来越激烈的今天 ,大国之间的竞争更多地表现为战略技术的竞争和战略产业的竞争。所以 ,无论美国还是欧盟 ,无一不是把发展自己的战略技术和战略产业放到了重要的地位。中国作为一个大国 ,要想在世界竞争格局中获得相对优势地位 ,没有自己的战略技术和战略产业是不可能的。但是 ,中国发展自己的战略技术和战略产业 ,也存在着相当的困难。这些问题有些是来自战略技术和战略产业自身属性的 ,有些则是根源于中国基本经济结构和产业发展水平。 2 1世纪是战略技术和战略产业竞争的世纪 ,谁拥有更多的战略技术并成功地使其产业化 ,谁将在未来的竞争中胜出。中国要在这样一场竞争中获得优势位置 ,必须解决好自身所面临的七个重大问题。即战略产业的高度战略化和低度市场化、高度战略化与高度市场化、低端技术市场化与高端技术政治化、巨量资金需求与筹资渠道狭窄、绝对比较劣势与相对比较优势、跟踪战略与超越战略、国家意志与民营载体
At a time when the international economic competition is getting fiercer and fiercer, the competition among big powers is manifested more in the competition of strategic technologies and in the competition of strategic industries. Therefore, no matter the United States or the EU, it is all about putting the development of its own strategic technology and strategic industries in an important position. As a big country, it is impossible for China to gain a comparative advantage in the world competition without its own strategic technology and strategic industries. However, there are also considerable difficulties for China to develop its own strategic technology and strategic industries. Some of these problems come from the strategic industries and strategic industries themselves, while others are rooted in China’s basic economic structure and industrial development. The 21st century is a century of strategic technology and strategic industry competition, who have more strategic technology and succeeded in industrializing them and who will win the competition in the future. To gain a superior position in such a competition, China must solve its own seven major problems. That is, the highly strategic and low marketization of strategic industries, the highly strategic and highly marketized ones, the marketization of low-end technologies and the politicization of high-end technologies, the huge amount of fund demand and financing channels, the absolute comparative disadvantage and relative comparative advantages, the tracking Strategy and Transcendence Strategy, State Will and Private Carrier