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目的分析社区老年糖尿病患者患病及血糖控制情况影响因素。方法选取本社区常住老年人群866例为研究对象,根据患者是否被确诊为2型糖尿病分为糖尿病组和非糖尿病组,对2型糖尿病患者随访6个月,根据血糖控制情况分为合格亚组和不合格亚组,用统计学软件对研究者一般资料进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,分析影响社区老年糖尿病患病及血糖控制影响因素。结果高龄、吸烟、不良饮食习惯、不良生活习惯、缺乏运动、糖尿病家族史及肥胖为影响社区老年人群患糖尿病危险因素。文化程度低、不良饮食习惯、不良生活习惯、缺乏运动、不规律用药为影响社区老年2型糖尿病血糖控制危险因素。结论影响社区老年糖尿病患者及血糖控制危险因素较多,针对性实施早期干预和预防可有效降低社区老年人群糖尿病发病率,提高社区老年2型糖尿病患者血糖控制效果。
Objective To analyze the influential factors of the prevalence and blood sugar control of elderly diabetic patients in the community. Methods A total of 866 elderly residents in this community were selected as study subjects. Patients were divided into diabetes group and non-diabetes group according to whether they were diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Patients with type 2 diabetes were followed up for 6 months and divided into eligible subgroup according to glycemic control And unqualified subgroups. Statistical software was used to analyze the general data of the investigators by single factor and multivariate Logistic regression analysis to analyze the influencing factors on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and glycemic control in the community. Results Elderly, smoking, poor eating habits, bad habits, lack of exercise, family history of diabetes and obesity were the risk factors of diabetes in the elderly in the community. Low educational level, poor eating habits, bad habits, lack of exercise, irregular medication for community-based diabetes risk factors for type 2 diabetes control. Conclusion There are many risk factors affecting elderly diabetic patients and glycemic control in the community. Targeted early intervention and prevention can effectively reduce the incidence of diabetes in the elderly population and improve the glycemic control effect in the elderly with type 2 diabetes in the community.