等效思维是高中解物理题时经常运用的方法,其运用范围十分广泛,无论是电学,还是力学,均有涉及,其巧妙地将不同的情景进行转化,不同的问题进行简单模拟,大大降低了物理学习的难度,提高了学生的学习效率,增强了学生的应用能力.等效思维有很多种,像类比、迁移以及变换都属于等效思维模式,因此运用这些思维模式进行解题,可以达到事半功倍的效果.一、类比思维类比的方法是等效思维中常用的一种方法,其将相 Equivalent thinking is often used in high school to solve the problem of physics, its use is very broad, whether it is electrical, or mechanical, are involved, which skillfully transform different scenarios, different problems simple simulation, greatly reduced The difficulty of physics learning improves students ’learning efficiency and enhances students’ ability to apply.It has many kinds of equivalent thinking, such as analogy, migration and transformation, all belong to the equivalent thinking mode, so using these thinking modes to solve problems can To achieve a multiplier effect.A method analogy analogy is commonly used in equivalent thinking a method that will phase