20世纪是个批评理论风起云涌的世纪 ,文化诗学作为其中晚起的一种 ,正式出现于七八十年代的美国。我以为 ,正由于其晚起 ,它才对此前的种种批评理论进行了批判吸收 ,使自己超越了方法论的局限 ,带上了巴赫金所谓的“系统哲学”的特质 ,从而对我们的文学研究具有重要的意义。巴 The twentieth century is a century of criticism theory surging, cultural poetics as one of the late, officially appeared in the seventies and eighties of the United States. I think it is because of its late onset that it critically absorbed all previous criticisms so far that it has gone beyond the limits of methodology and brought the characteristics of Bakhtin’s so-called “system philosophy” to study our literature It is of great significance. -bar