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目的:探究城乡居民住院服务选择及利用差异并分析其影响因素。方法:通过样本选择模型,分两步探究城乡居民在住院服务选择和利用方面的差异,研究影响城乡居民住院服务利用的因素。结果:城乡居民住院服务选择及利用存在显著差异,经济困难是影响农村居民住院服务利用的首要因素。结论:应采取有效措施,使城乡居民卫生服务需求平等满足。
Objective: To explore the differences in the selection and utilization of inpatient services in urban and rural areas and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: Through the sample selection model, the differences between urban and rural residents in the selection and utilization of hospital services were explored in two steps to study the factors that affect the utilization of hospital services in urban and rural residents. Results: There were significant differences in the choice and utilization of hospitalization services between urban and rural residents. Economic difficulties were the primary factor affecting the utilization of hospital residents in rural areas. Conclusion: Effective measures should be taken to meet the needs of both urban and rural residents on an equal footing.