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为冲破国民党对中央苏区的第五次“围剿”,掩护中央主力红军战略转移,1934年7月,中共中央和中央军委决定以红七军团(军团长寻淮洲,政委乐少华、参谋长粟裕、政治部主任刘英,随军中央代表曾洪易)组成了红军北上抗日先遣队(以下简称先遣队)6000余人,向闽、浙、赣、皖诸省国民党后方挺进。为配合这次行动,中共中央和中央军委又命红九军团(军团长罗炳辉、政委蔡树藩、参谋长郭天民、政治部主任黄火青) 4000余人,在先遣队后交错前进,护送先遣队渡过闽江执行北上抗日先遣任务,即“东线行动”。
In order to break the Kuomintang’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign against the Central Soviet Area and to cover the strategic shift of the Red Army, the main force of the Central Government, in July 1934, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission decided that the Red Army Corps be held in search of Red VII Corps Su Yu, Liu Ying, director of the Political Department, and Zeng Hongyi, the central representative of the armed forces formed the base of the anti-Japanese advance of the Northern Red Army (hereinafter referred to as the “advance team”) and more than 6,000 people and advanced toward the KMT in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. To tie in with this operation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission also ordered the Red Army 9 (Corps head Luo Binghui, political commissar Cai Shupan, chief of staff Guo Tianmin, Political Department Director Huang Huoqing) more than 4,000, after the advance team staggered forward escort advance team crossing the Minjiang The implementation of the advance anti-Japanese mission north, that is, “East Line operations.”