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目的了解某系统突发卫生事件的性质和特点,做好预防和控制工作。方法收集某系统过去10年内发生的突发卫生事件资料进行分析。结果20起突发卫生事件中,人间传染病疫情15起(75.00%),细菌性食物中毒2起(10.00%),化学中毒1起(5.00%),动物传染病疫情2起(10.00%)。18起卫生事件与人有关,共发病385例,平均每起事件造成21.4人发病,其中干部8例(2.08%),战士169例(43.90%),学员200例(51.95%),家属8例(2.08%)。15起人间传染病疫情发病308例,平均每起疫情发病20.5例。发病最多的是急性出血性结膜炎共119例,均为院校学员,占全部病例的30.91%;其次是流感62例(16.10%)和麻疹62例(16.10%);各种肠道传染病发病53例(13.77%),其中霍乱4例、伤寒23例、细菌性痢疾13例、其他感染性腹泻13例。结论传染性疾病为部队预防突发卫生事件工作的重点,应当重点做好急性出血性结膜炎、流感和麻疹等易传播疾病和院校学员、部队战士等重点人群的卫生防病工作。
Objective To understand the nature and characteristics of a systematic emergency health event and to prevent and control it. Methods A systematic collection of data on unexpected health events that occurred over the past 10 years was analyzed. Results Among 20 emergencies, there were 15 cases (75.00%) of human infectious diseases, 2 cases of bacterial food poisoning (10.00%), 1 case of chemical poisoning (5.00%), 2 cases of zoonosis (10.00% . 18 cases of health related to people, a total of 385 cases of disease, an average of 21.4 incidence of each incident, of which 8 cases of cadres (2.08%), 169 soldiers (43.90%), 200 students (51.95%), 8 cases of family members (2.08%). There were 308 cases of outbreaks of human infectious diseases in 20 cases, with an average of 20.5 cases of outbreaks. A total of 119 cases of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis were found, accounting for 30.91% of all cases, followed by 62 cases (16.10%) of influenza and 62 cases (16.10%) of measles. A variety of intestinal infectious diseases Incidence of 53 cases (13.77%), of which 4 cases of cholera, typhoid 23 cases, 13 cases of bacterial dysentery, 13 cases of other infectious diarrhea. Conclusion Infectious diseases are the focus of the military efforts to prevent emergencies, and should focus on the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases such as acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, flu and measles and other key people such as college students and army fighters.