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作为跨世纪的哲学家,威廉·詹姆士(1842—1910)以他创立实用主义(Pragmatism)哲学而成为本世纪世界哲学中一位有影响的重要人物。他的哲学思想对世界哲学的影响和渗透是多方面的。然而,我国哲学界对詹姆士的哲学思想尚处于表层的批判认识上,如对“实用真理论”、“彻底经验论”的批判等等,而有些属于詹姆士哲学思想中的重要层面还未触及。本文拟就他的哲学气质论作一述评。
As a cross-century philosopher, William James (1842-1910), with his philosophy of Pragmatism, became an influential figure in world philosophy of this century. The influence and penetration of his philosophy on world philosophy are manifold. However, the philosophical circles of our country are still at the superficial level of critical understanding of James’s philosophical thinking, such as criticisms of “practical truth theory” and “thorough empiricism”, etc., and some belong to important aspects of James’s philosophical thought Not touched yet. This article will make a comment on his philosophical temperament.