介绍了MPV反应原理。叙述了以醇为氢源,应用MPV反应选择性还原α,β-不饱和醛/酮为α,β-不饱和醇的过程中使用的均相、多相催化剂及其制备方法、催化机理的研究进展。认为在中孔分子筛中负载金属氧化物、手性配体等活性组分是MPV反应催化剂研究的主要方向。 The MPV reaction principle is introduced. The homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts used in the selective reduction of α, β-unsaturated aldehydes / ketones to α, β-unsaturated alcohols by using MPV as the hydrogen source are described, as well as their preparation and catalytic mechanisms Research progress. It is considered that active components such as metal oxides and chiral ligands supported on mesoporous molecular sieves are the main research directions of MPV reaction catalysts.