对信仰、罪的理解以及对理性、知识的抨击可以看作是卡夫卡对文明理解的极重要方面。在他身上，我 们看到一个作家对于个体有限性的深刻认识，并自觉地消灭自我，正是在这点上，我们才能体会到信仰 的力量。通过剖析卡夫卡的宗教观，对２０世纪现代文学与宗教的渊源关系可能会多一层了解。 The belief in religion, the understanding of sin, and the attack on reason and knowledge can be seen as an extremely important aspect of Kafka’s understanding of civilization. In him, we see a writer’s profound understanding of the individual’s limitations and consciously self-destruction, and it is at this point that we can understand the power of faith. By analyzing Kafka’s view of religion, we may know more about the origin of modern literature and religion in the 20th century.